In final design corner regions will probably require a higher ratio of reinforcement due to moments from 2 way action.
Minimum concrete wall reinforcement aci.
Concrete which is not cast against earth but exposed to earth or weather the concrete cover should be.
The tables use the terminology cases 1 and 2.
The reinforcement ratio in concrete beam design is th following fraction.
So for a 12 inch thick by 12 inch wall or slab section the amount of steel needed to control shrinkage and temperature cracks is 0 0018 x 12 x 12 0 26 in2.
Here i ll discuss the minimum concrete cover as specified in aci code.
Use on both faces.
Reinforcement the minimum ratio of reinforcement area to gross concrete area is 0 0018.
All tabulated data are for grade 60 420 reinforcing bars in normalweight concrete with the concrete compressive strength f c ranging from 3000 to 8000 psi 21 to 56 mpa.
F min 0 002 for f y 40 000 psi s min 0 0018 for f y 60 000 psi for walls.
The base is divided into two parts the heel and toe.
F min 0 0025.
Aci clear cover requirements.
Thus a 5 bars which provide an area of 0 31 in2 would be needed.
The reinforcement ratio ρ must be less than a value determined with a concrete strain of 0 003 and tensile strain of 0 004 minimum.
When the strain in the reinforcement is 0 005 or greater the section is tension controlled.
The rcc member which is cast against the earth and exposed to earth the concrete cover should be not less than 3 inches.
Reinforcing bars are placed in a concrete member with a minimum concrete cover to protect it from weather fire and other effects.
The temperature reinforcement shall not be less than inch at nine 9 inch center to center.
The stem may have constant thickness along the length or may be tapered based on economic and construction criteria.
Reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall analysis and design aci 318 14 reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls consist of a relatively thin stem and a base slab.
F min 0 0015.
Minimum reinforcement required is 0 25 of gross cross section.
Minimum cover requirements for nonprestressed cast in place concrete construction are given in table 20 6 1 3 1 of aci 318 14 building code requirements for structural concrete.
Try 4 bars at 12 inches.